국제커뮤니케이션 KAL007 격추사건과 미국과 소련의 반응(영문)
[국제커뮤니케이션] KAL007 격추사건과 미국과 소련의 반응(영문).docx |
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목차 1. The case of the Korean airline tragedy 2. about VOA,
mainly covered KAL case 3. Media coverage in United States 4. Reaction of
the Soviet Union 5. After KAL incident 6. Conclusion
본문 4.
Reaction of the Soviet Union
The Soviets were tight-lipped about the
affair for two days. Their only response was through the Tass news agency, in
which it was stated that the plane was on a spying mission and was shot down
after crossing over their territory. Then from the Kremlin came the order: the
Soviets officially declared that KAL 007 was on a spy mission, and as a spy
plane it was deliberately shot down. All of the talk of innocent passengers lost
was dismissed as "hulla-balloo", and they said that they were prepared to do it
again. Thinking that they may have made a bad public-relations impression,
on September 9 Marshal Nikolai Ogarkov, the Soviet Chief of Staff, went on
television to give the Kremlins view of what happened, repeating the spy plane
story, but insisting the plane had been warned to land first. Tracing the planes
route with a pointer on a map behind him, he explained that ground controllers
had mixed KAL 007 with a U.S. reconnaissance plane, and the order to shoot it
down came not from the Kremlin, but from a far east commander in a military
decision, raising a question as to whether or not the Soviet civilian leadership
had actual control over its military, and leaving the world to wonder if this
"hair trigger mentality" could result in a major conflagration. Needless to say,
Ogarkovs television appearance did little to absolve the Soviets of
responsibility. Ogarkov asserted that the regional air defense unit had
identified the aircraft as a US intelligence platform, an RC-135 of the type
that routinely performed intelligence operations along a similar flight path. In
any event, regardless of whether it was an RC-135 or a 747, he argued, the plane
was unquestionably on a US or joint US-Japanese intelligence mission, and the
local air defense commander had made the correct decision. The real blame for
the tragedy, he insisted, lay with the United States, not the
USSR.
5. After KAL incident
Even Reagan,
t
본문내용 airline tragedy One of the most enlightening examples of US
disinformation was the manner in which the Reagan administration’s public
diplomacy apparatus covered the 1983 Korean Airline tragedy. The superjet Korean
commercial liner (KAL007) carrying 269 passengers was shot down by a Soviet
interceptor plane after intruding deeply into Soviet airspace over the strategic
Sahkalin Islands on the las |
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